Scheme Primitive Elements
2018-05-05
Expression
666
,(+ 4 5)
is typical scheme expression.(+ 4 5 6)
is same as (+ (+ 4 5) 6)
.
Evaluation order
Normal order(greedy)
The interpreter first evaluates the operator and operands and the applies the resulting procedure to the resulting arguments.
Applicative order(lazy)
Not evaluate the operands until their value were needed.Instead it would extend the expression to only primitive operator.The evaluate the expression.
Naming Expression
(define (<symbol> <formal parameters>) <expression>)
(define size 2)
naming 2
by size
.
Environment
The predefined name-object paris.
Condition Expression
cond
for conditional expression.scheme (cond (<p0> <e0>) (<p1> <e1>) ... (<pn> <en>) (else <e>) )
if
for conditional expression.scheme (if <predicate> <consequent> <alternative>)
- logic operator for conditional expression.
scheme (and <e0> <e1> ... <en>) (or <e0> <e1> ... <en>) (not <e>)